B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean blog n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
## D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
**\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m** l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sai ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
| Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 | M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 | T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng |
\n| \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013 | \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 | \u2014\u2014 |
\n| Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n | D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00ec. | Cao |
\n| Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u | C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. | Cao |
\n| C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 | C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. | Trung b\u00ecnh |
\n| T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean | Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. | Cao |<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh **d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m** hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh **d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m** l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
**C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh:**<\/p>\n
* **Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi:** X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\n* **Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:** Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\n* **Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro:** X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\n* **D\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian:** L\u1ecbch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\n* **\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed:** X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\n* **Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:** Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
**D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m** kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
## Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/p>\n
**K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m**<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam: Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMI)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m proje y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in kritik olan tahminleme ve planlama tekniklerini detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelemektedir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m proje tahminlemesinin ne oldu\u011fu, planlama a\u015famas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli noktalar ve yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan temel teknikler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir tablo ile sunulmaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme a\u015famalar\u0131ndaki analiz, proje y\u00f6netimi ve tak\u0131m koordinasyonu, risk y\u00f6netimi gibi konulara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":13236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow5YvFDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilimlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostragons.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}